Podcast #5: Working from home and its impact on wellbeing
The ability to work from home is one of the essential benefits of any modern company. However, this way of working brings us not only many advantages, but also challenges. Our guest in today’s podcast is psychologist Dominika Neprasova from the online platform Ksebe.sk.

The pandemic has changed the way we work. What was impossible before it has become commonplace – many at work started and still work in home office mode. On the one hand, this way of working gives us flexibility, but on the other hand, it can have a significant impact on our health, productivity and overall wellbeing. That’s why today we’ll be looking at both the benefits and challenges of working from home, and we’ll also be looking at ways to maintain both your physical and mental health, whether you’re working in IT or anywhere else. Listen in to the episode titled Working from home and its impact on wellbeing with our HR manager Ivana Hricova or read the transcript.
Dominika, how do people manage to work from home? Aren’t we getting lazy?
Since the pandemic, working from home has been a highly debated topic not only in the world of human resources, but also in general. Are we becoming lazy? I’ll answer that simply. Those who want to get lazy, let them get lazy. Those who don’t want to get lazy can work efficiently and productively from home. There are certainly some specifics, advantages, disadvantages. But I’m forging the path of the happy medium, and I bring a certain relativism to this topic, as well as to our podcast today.
Do you think working from home will become more and more common? Or are we due for a return to the office? How are employers approaching this?
After the pandemic, when I was still working in human resources, there were companies that were letting employees work remotely or starting to create a hybrid work model. But there were also companies that went right back to the traditional model of working in the office. However, there were also companies that forced employees to go to the office even during a pandemic, which could have been life-threatening. How a company handles this is its own decision. However, times are moving forward and from the perspective of not just Generation Z, the music of the future is definitely the telecommuting model or at least the hybrid work model. It was not entirely comfortable for people to have to go back to the office after spending long periods of time at home. I think hybrid is the answer – that trend is really strongly at the forefront. When I was recruiting, I was also doing it for other locations in Europe, not just in Slovakia. If I told the candidates that they couldn’t work from home, the work wasn’t interesting to them at all. So also from a recruitment point of view, I know that people want to have flexibility and they want to be able to at least choose when they are in the office and when they are at home or in a co-working space.
Working from home provides us with both opportunities and unexpected complications. How do I find out what really benefits me and what exhausts me? What do you think is the biggest benefit of working from home?
We should observe ourselves and see what we are comfortable with, how it makes us feel. Some people know exactly, others have to do more digging to find out what and how affects their well-being. The benefits of working from home are multiple in my opinion. The first is time saving – we don’t have to move around, which also makes it a greener alternative. Plus, nowadays, we have so many stimuli influencing us that we are overloaded. When we are at home in a pleasant environment, there are fewer stimuli because we don’t have to travel by tram or bus, we don’t have to talk to anyone, etc.
At the same time, there is flexibility. If we have meetings that we all have to be at, the early birds can get up earlier, start work and finish earlier. Conversely, someone may prefer to sleep longer because they don’t have to travel and start work later. Psychologically, we also develop skills that we may not have learned in an office environment – self-management of time, setting boundaries, independence. These are all things we need to learn so that we don’t get lazy, so that our productivity and performance doesn’t drop. It is a challenge for us.
A lot of research says we’re more productive at home because even if we’re doing laundry or washing dishes, it’s still a shorter time than going out for lunch, coffee, a cigarette – we’re a little sleepy after lunch, so we slow down… These scales are equivalent – we want to socialize in the office, and that takes away from our time and it takes away from our efficiency.

These were the biggest advantages of working from home. What are its pitfalls?
From my point of view, social isolation is a big problem. We don’t have direct personal contact with colleagues, only virtual contact. Then there are technological problems to make our online meetings work, to have good internet, because technical problems reduce efficiency. If someone is working remotely, for example from Bali, we have to reckon with a different time zone. Then it’s also a personal test of resolve – whether we can get up from Netflix and quit watching two episodes and not continue with three more. Those are the kind of personal skills that are nice to develop. From a managerial perspective, it’s definitely checking in on work – how employees are meeting KPIs, how goals are being set and overall collaboration when everything is done virtually. Finally, the stereotype of being at home, in the same room all the time, can be a bummer. Depending on our personality, we react better or worse to the stereotype.
Why is the feeling of isolation so strong when working from home, even though we have technology that supposedly connects us?
Because a screen will always be a screen and physical contact will always be physical contact. Even small talk, which may not make sense to introverted IT people, is important. We meet people in the kitchen or other common areas, we can consult problems, play table football, ping-pong, whatever. We need to be around people psychologically and professionally. It’s always easier to go to someone with a question than to type it into a chat and wait for an answer. Physical contact is dominant and is very important to us.
IT professionals were among the first to make the big switch to the home office. However, working in this sector often requires constant availability and coping with demanding deadlines. How does this affect their wellbeing and how do IT professionals cope?
It’s very important to set healthy boundaries – to be aware of when to turn off the computer, when I don’t have to be available. Another important issue is digital fatigue: computers, monitors, screens and blue light generally make us tired. And when you add to that the mental work that developers have, it’s a huge package. Each of us is different and has different predispositions. Some people find a lot of work recharging, others find it very tiring. It’s up to the individual how they cope with it. Someone needs frequent breaks, someone will pump out work and then quit early so they can rest. It’s very individual.
Do a lot of people come to your therapy sessions with the problem of digital fatigue?
Digital fatigue, in my opinion, exists both in the office and when working from home. The question is which environment is more manageable. I would say – but this is purely my subjective opinion – that it is easier to manage at home because there are no other stimuli (colleagues, noise, etc.). Digital fatigue is a big separate topic that we need to learn to work with, for example in therapy with a coach. It is also very important to talk about it in the context of HR.
What techniques would you advise IT people to switch off and find their lost balance? Can you recommend any tools that can promote wellbeing when working from home?
Too much of anything is harmful. The more different tools we have, the more complex it gets. I see the way out in simple things. When I’m overworked and need a break, I turn off my computer and phone and do something else, the work will wait for me until tomorrow. If it’s very urgent, I can come back to it later. The antidote to digital fatigue is to exercise and get some fresh air. You have to be physically involved in your work as well. Especially for IT people who sit a lot, hunched over and staring at displays, short breaks are extremely important. You need to get some air, even if it’s just for 10 minutes. This break can’t reduce fatigue, but it can help you handle it better mentally and physiologically. Otherwise, it will manifest itself in health problems, migraines, etc.
What steps can we take to protect ourselves mentally when working from home? Can you recommend any tricks or classic routines?
When we worked from home during the pandemic, my friend had a routine: she got up, changed, made her bed, made coffee and sat down at her computer. This was how she tried to avoid being lazy when she was at home, but she had to work. She created something of her own. And that’s the best thing in my opinion – when everyone creates something that suits them best. Because we know ourselves best, we know where our limits are, our strengths, what suits us. There are a lot of those routines. For example, there are to-do lists. I know people who dress for the home office in the clothes they would wear if they went to the office, they put on makeup, etc. Even when they are at home, they act as if they are in the office. And when work is over, they put on sweatpants and do other things.
In my opinion, the best routine or the best trick is to take care of yourself. Whatever that means to you. It can be a good meal, a tea break, a walk, a morning workout or something else. We have to find what works for us. General advice and tips are fine, but when people read them they can get frustrated because they can’t put them into context. That’s why I don’t like to give tips either, they’re more like inspirations. I can tell you what helps me, and you can try to analyze it and figure out what helps you.
How can we better cope with the feeling of isolation if we only work remotely?
If the company has the capacity or budget or other possibilities, it is very nice to go to the offline world. To meet, for example, once a week or once a month, to go somewhere out, so that we are not just behind those screens. It’s very good if the company culture or the HR department supports that. At the same time, if IT professionals work completely remote and have colleagues in India only, for example, they can also socialize with people from their own environment, not just with colleagues. We have other people around us – family, friends… For someone, it’s still nice to have that contact only in the online space, which is not bad if it’s okay for them. Everyone has to deal with their situation in a way that suits them.
Dominika, do you have any examples or personal experiences with people who have managed to set healthy boundaries and improve their well-being when working from home?
I think my personal experience is the most telling. I was able to work from home, I was productive and efficient. My life changed 180 degrees because I had time to myself, a tidy household, I started running and training for a half marathon… It just suited me, I didn’t have any boundary issues. Maybe it’s about choice, about consciously setting when to turn off the computer. I learned how to function that way, it suited me completely and I took a lot away from that period. But all the things we talked about – the social isolation, the laziness, the routines, the rituals – all of those things I had to laboriously set up and learn. But it suited me very well. I felt like I was getting five times more work done at home than I was in the office. I’m quite a social person and when I was in the office, I wanted to talk to everyone. But I didn’t feel socially isolated at home either. I always had colleagues on the phone or on online chat platforms. And the people I wanted to be with, I met after work. I could set a boundary and go for a walk with them after work, go for a run, go roller skating… I was able to incorporate sports into my life because the travel time was reduced and I could take two laps around the lake instead.

Can you share with us a specific real-life example of how someone managed to transform working from home into something that really empowered them mentally?
Not entirely out of practice, but my mom’s examples come to mind. The important thing about working from home is time – what we do with it, how we use it. She realized that this time can be devoted to many things, not just work. That she can do her work and then devote herself to the activities she likes. She started going to different clubs and doing different activities.
It is up to us how we choose to deal with time. I think we can use every situation to our advantage. As well as we can do that, we will be successful.
What would be your advice to our listeners?
If they were my clients in the therapy room, I would tell them that work is just work. Think about what else can make your life better and happier. If I had a job as a recruiter again, I would ask employees about their needs. And I’d trust them to know what’s better for them – whether to work fully from home, in hybrid mode, or in the office. I would try to actively broach the subject with them, because I think it’s very beneficial to analyze yourself. It will give you a lot of answers to what works for you. The key is to be kind to yourself, to find your way to yourself and figure out where you feel comfortable and where you don’t feel comfortable. But remember, work is just work. We have to do it where we are.
Last question – what trends do you see with employers who offer work from home? Will employers help employees in this sphere?
I think it’s going to be about management setup and company culture. There will be firms that will have an office-only model, firms that will be hybrid, and also firms that will be maybe just remote or mostly remote. It depends on the needs of the recruiters. There are jobs that we cannot recruit in the regions, and it is worth thinking about whether we can recruit qualified people in other European cities and propose them to work remotely. This is a wide-ranging issue that cuts across a number of sectors. However, it all depends on the set-up of the company – whether it trusts the employees, whether it sets an example to them.
Thank you Dominika for today’s interview. I hope that you, dear listeners, have learned something new and practical that will help you to manage working from home in a way that is conducive to your mental health. Dominika Neprasova was in the studio with us today. I am Ivana Hricova from msg life Slovakia and until next time, goodbye.